Frequently Asked Question

Yes, but with restrictions depending on the business type and ownership percentage.100% foreign ownership is allowed in certain industries

  • Sole Proprietorship (only for Filipinos)
  • Partnership (foreign ownership allowed with conditions)
  • Domestic Corporation (most common for foreigners)
  • One Person Corporation (OPC) – only for Filipino citizens
  • Branch or Representative Office – for foreign parent companies
  • US$200,000 (approx. ₱11 million) – for most businesses with more than 40% foreign ownership
  • US$100,000 – if your company uses advanced technology or employs at least 50 direct Filipino workers
  • ₱5 million – for retail businesses with 100% foreign ownership
  • Lower capital possible for export-oriented or PEZA-registered companies
  • SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) – for corporations and partnerships
  • DTI (Department of Trade and Industry) – for sole proprietorships (Filipino only)
  • BIR (Bureau of Internal Revenue) – for tax registration
  • SSS, PhilHealth, Pag-IBIG – for employee registration
  • LGU (City Hall) – for business permits
  1. Reserve a company name at SEC
  2. Prepare and submit documents (Articles of Incorporation, By-laws, etc.)
  3. Deposit capital into a Philippine bank
  4. Register with SEC
  5. Register with BIR and get your TIN
  6. Secure barangay clearance and mayor’s permit
  7. Register with SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG

Yes. A foreigner can be a director, Corporate Secretary must be held by Filipino citizens.

Yes. You can’t operate a business legally on a tourist visa. Options include:

  • 9(g) Pre-arranged employment visa
  • Special Investor’s Resident Visa (SIRV)
  • Special Resident Retiree’s Visa (SRRV)
  • Special Visa for Employment Generation (SVEG

No, foreigners cannot own land.

If your business qualifies under BOI, PEZA, or CEZA, you may get:

  • Tax holidays
  • Duty-free importation of capital equipment
  • Simplified customs procedures
  • Permanent resident status for investors

Corporate Income Tax

Value-Added Tax (VAT) or Percentage Tax

Withholding Taxes (on salaries, rentals, suppliers, etc.)

Excise Tax (for certain products)

Local Business Tax (LBT) – collected by city/municipality

Annual Registration Fee (₱500 per company)

25% for most domestic and resident foreign corporations

20% for corporations with net taxable income ≤ ₱5 million and total assets ≤ ₱100 million (excluding land)

Non-resident foreign corporations: taxed at 25% on income from Philippine sources

VAT (Value-Added Tax) is a 12% tax on sales of goods, services, or lease.

You must register for VAT if:

Your annual gross sales/receipts exceed ₱3 million

You are voluntarily registering (even below threshold)

VAT = 12% of sales (for bigger businesses, required above ₱3M revenue)

Percentage Tax = 3% (optional for small businesses below ₱3M if not VAT-registered)

Withholding Tax on Compensation – based on graduated tax table

Employer contributions to:

SSS (Social Security System)

PhilHealth

Pag-IBIG Fund

Businesses are required to withhold part of the payment to suppliers, employees, and contractors, then remit it to the BIR.

Go to the BIR RDO (Revenue District Office) with jurisdiction over your office

Submit forms and documents (SEC, DTI, Mayor’s Permit, lease, etc.)

Get:

  • TIN (Taxpayer Identification Number)
  • Certificate of Registration (COR / BIR Form 2303)
  • Books of Account (manual or computerized)
  • Authority to Print official receipts/invoices

Every April 15 of the following year (e.g., 2024 ITR due on April 15, 2025)

Corporations file BIR Form 1702

Yes. Through BOI, PEZA, or other investment promotion agencies, you may qualify for:

Income tax holiday (ITH)

5% GIE (Gross Income Tax) in lieu of all local/national taxes

Duty-free importation of equipment

VAT zero-rating on local purchases

25% surcharge on unpaid tax

12% annual interest on unpaid tax

Compromise penalties depending on violation

BIR may also audit or investigate non-compliant businesses.

As of 2023 (CREATE Law), the corporate income tax rate is:

25% for most domestic and resident foreign corporations

20% for domestic corporations with net taxable income ≤ ₱5 million and total assets ≤ ₱100 million

It depends on your nationality.Many countries (e.g., USA, UK, EU, ASEAN) can enter visa-free for up to 30 days.For longer stays, you need to apply for a visa in advance

Yes. You can extend your stay up to 36 months (non-visa required nationals) or 24 months (visa-required) by going to the Bureau of Immigration (BI).

First extension: 29 days (total 59 days)

After that, you can apply for further extensions every 1-2 months

You need a 9(g) Pre-arranged Employment Visa

Must be sponsored by a Philippine-registered company

Requires an Alien Employment Permit (AEP) from DOLE before applying for the visa

A long-term visa that allows a foreigner to live and invest in the Philippines

Requires a minimum investment of US$75,000

Must be placed in approved businesses or government-listed industries

Holders can stay indefinitely as long as the investment is active

A visa for retirees who want to live in the Philippines long-term.

There are different SRRV types, but generally:

Age 35–49: deposit $50,000

Age 50+: deposit $10,000 to $20,000, depending on income/pension

SRRV allows multiple-entry, indefinite stay, and tax & customs perks.

Yes, conversion is possible while in the Philippines — you don’t need to leave.

You must submit all necessary documents to the Bureau of Immigration, including a new visa application, sponsor requirements, and certifications.

A short-term visa for tourism, business meetings, or family visits.

May be valid for 59 days or more

Can be extended at the BI

Cannot be used for employment or regular business operation

The 9(g) visa is usually valid for 1 to 3 years, renewable based on your employment contract and AEP status.

Company endorsement letter

Employment contract

Alien Employment Permit (AEP)

Valid passport and previous visas

Medical clearance

NBI or police clearance

Yes. They can apply for a 13(a) dependent visa or be included under your visa as dependents, depending on the visa type.